|  The project offers irrefutable evidence for electronic communication, hence protects users from reneging parties of online transactions.
 Problem addressed Existing security services on the Internet (e.g., the Secure Socket
						Layer or SSL protocol) can protect communication from eavesdropping,
						tampering and forgery by external parties. However, they do not
						protect clients of online transactions from reneging servers.  For
						example, suppose that a user purchases an item at a merchant's web
						site, and the merchant claims that it will deliver the item in three
						days. How can the user later prove that she saw a web page from the
						merchant's site promising that delivery? Therefore, a scheme is needed to provide irrefutable evidence of
						electronic communication. Such a scheme needs to have convincing
						argument that the client had not forged the evidence. It needs to be
						easily deployable in the web, a very large and hard-to-change
						system. Therefore, the scheme should not require any change on
						existing servers, who have little incentive to provide the
						evidence. The scheme should also maintain privacy in existing secure
						communication. Our Contribution We have designed a scheme that allows a client to prove its
						Communication with the server. It ensures that clients cannot fabricate false
						evidence, so that the generated proofs are trustworthy.  It works
						generally for any communication on top of SSL.  It follows our
						principle of easy deployment in that no change is required in any of the
						server's contents or protocols.  The scheme respects privacy of the
						client, in that the content of the communication is never revealed to
						parties other than the client and the server. We have implemented a prototype and tested it in a variety of
						experiments. For more information contact: Minwen Ji  
  
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