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TITLE: Local Optimality in Tanner Codes

SPEAKER: Guy Even (Tel-Aviv University)

DATE: 11:00 AM - 12:00 NOON, Friday, June 10, 2011

LOCATION: Tioga, 3U

ABSTRACT:
We present a new combinatorial characterization for local optimality of a codeword in Tanner codes. This characterization is based on a linear combination of subtrees in the computation trees. The degrees of local code nodes may be as high as the distance of the local codes, and the height of the subtree is arbitrary (may be even greater than the girth).

We prove that local optimality certifies both ML-optimality and LP-optimality, as one would expect. It is also possible, given a codeword and an LLR vector, to efficiently test whether the codeword is locally optimal.

We present two applications of the new characterization of local optimality. (I) In the case of regular Tanner codes, we present an analysis of LP-decoding failure. (II) In the case of irregular LDPC codes, we present a weighted min-sum message passing decoding algorithm that succeeds if a locally optimal codeword exists.

(Joint work with Nissim Halabi.)

BIOGRAPHY:
Guy Even is with the School of Electrical Engineering in Tel-Aviv University since 1997. He is interested in algorithms and their applications in various fields. He has published papers on the theory of VLSI, approximation algorithms, micro-architectures for floating point arithmetic, online algorithms, frequency assignment in wireless networks, scheduling, packet-routing, and decoding algorithms for error correcting codes.

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