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                    Simon Singh 
                    Cracking the Cipher Challenge  
                   Abstract: 
                    In "The Code Book", a history of cryptography, the author 
                    Simon Singh included ten encrypted messages with a prize of 
                    £10,000 for the first person to decipher all of them. 
                    Thousands of amateur and professional code breakers took up 
                    the Cipher Challenge, but it took over a year before the messages 
                    were cracked. Simon Singh will be talking about how he constructed 
                    the Cipher Challenge and how the winners eventually cracked 
                    it. In particular, he will be using the Cipher Challenge to 
                    give an introduction to the history of cryptography and to 
                    demonstrate why encryption is more important today than ever 
                    before. Along the way, he will demonstrate a genuine Second 
                    World War Enigma cipher machine.  
                   Biography: 
                    After completing his PhD in particle physics at Cambridge 
                    University, Simon Singh became a science journalist. He is 
                    the author of two best selling books, "Fermat's Last Theorem" 
                    and "The Code Book", and prior to that he was a producer and 
                    director in the BBC TV Science Department. He has recently 
                    presented programmes on BBC radio and Channel 4 (The Science 
                    of Secrecy, Five Numbers, The Serendipity of Science).  
                   Related Links: 
                    http://www.simonsingh.net 
                   
                     
                   
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