A Reliable, Congestion-Controlled Multicast Transport Protocol in Multimedia Multi-hop Networks

Ken Tanga
ktang@cs.ucla.edu
Katia Obraczkab
katia@cse.ucsc.edu
Sung-Ju Leec
sjlee@hpl.hp.com
Mario Gerlaa
gerla@cs.ucla.edu

aComputer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles
bComputer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz
cInternet Systems & Storage Lab, Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA

Abstract

We consider the challenges of achieving reliable multicast in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).MANET environ-ments can experience high packet loss rates because of node mobility and wireless signal interference. In addi-tion, they are extremely sensitive to the network load due to the broadcast nature of the shared wireless medium. Thus, in designing a reliable multicast transport protocol, two components are essential - reliability and congestion control. We describe and evaluate the performance of the Reliable Adaptive Lightweight Multicast (RALM) protocol. We show through simulation that when subject to a wide range of network conditions (e.g., traffic load, number of multicast sources, and mobility), RALM achieves reliabil-ity, while exhibiting low end-to-end delay and minimal control overhead compared against those of UDP and SRM.

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